Challenges

Challenges for the development of affordable and sustainable housing
How to empower communities so that they can achieve meaningful housing solutions

The active involvement of individuals and groups in shaping their housing environments at a neighborhood level can play a vital role in addressing the current conditions of the housing crisis. The collective participation in the decision-making of developing, and upgrading their housing environments or neighbourhoods, can generate social innovation and new housing models with the collaboration of the public with residents and non-profit associations. Empowering communities to achieve meaningful housing solutions, while acknowledging their diverse needs, poses a multifaceted challenge that can significantly improve the community's well-being.  The challenge should encompass considerations of affordability, community engagement, social equity, and inclusion, as well as, the development of policies and regulations that support these goals, equitable access to resources, and the strengthening of community capacity. In order to effectively support the community, it is essential to take cultural factors into account and gain an understanding of what sustains long-term community sustainability.

Community participation

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Meeting the diverse range of needs in multi-family housing within an affordable and sustainable framework through mass customisation strategies

Meeting the diverse range of needs in multi-family housing through mass customisation strategies would be necessary to achieve the variety of needs of a large number of households within a sustainable and affordable framework. Industrialised methods of construction have the potential to leverage mass production techniques, optimise fabrication processes and reduce the environmental impact of construction through higher degrees of digitisation and a streamlined coordination. Unfortunately, the construction sector traditionally operates in silos, with architects, designers, engineers, manufacturers, and construction companies working separately and with short-sighted strategies. Therefore, interdisciplinary collaboration is necessary to develop product platforms of standardised components, connections and processes that can provide flexible and adaptable multi-family housing within a defined solution space. Additionally, in order to provide resilient housing solutions that can be customised in the short and in the long term, Open Building principles should be taken into consideration, attending to the lifespan of the different building layers and allowing freedom of choice without hindering future customisations. Finally, integrating the user in the customisation process through workshops and digital tools would result not only in the reduction of waste and an efficient use of resources, but as well in co-creating meaningful dwellings with a greater sense of ownership.

Design, planning and building

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Actors

Housing developers

Housing authorities

Environmental agencies

Universities

National government

Local government

Social housing provider

Public banks

Architects and designers

Engineers

Manufacturers

Construction companies

Residents

Local communities

Non-profit organisations

Urban planners

Community builders

Local associations

Sustainability experts

Policy makers

Civil society organisations

Experts

Public institutions

Local authorities

Tenants

Landlords

Housing Companies

Methods

Systems thinking

Interdisciplinary collaboration

Knowledge co-creation

Sustainability assessment systems

Microdata collection

Empirical validation

Policy reform

Capacity building

Comparative policy analysis

Stakeholder consultation

Data standarisation

Participatory action research

Ethnography

Interviews

Participant observation

Dissemination workshop

Taxonomy

Transdisciplinary approach

Financial sustainability

Social entrepreneurship

Tools

Shared definitions

Sustainability assessment systems

Indicator development

Household surveying

Social cost-benefit analysis

Randomised controlled trial (RCT)

Focus group

Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Material Passports

Manufacturing partnerships

Collaborative workflows

Digital fabrication technologies

Early manufacturer engagement

Transdisciplinary collaboration

Workshops

Framework

Spatial analysis

Interview

Survey

Standardised protocol

Place-based research

Housing for all

Social enterpreneurship

Take-up and replication

Capacity building

Topics

Building regulations

Sustainability perception

Social housing perception

Building sustainability

Environmental sustainability

Energy poverty

Building retrofitting

Construction standards

Community engagement

Social sustainability

Housing policy

Housing finance

Social housing

Dimensions

Institutional

Environmental

Social

Governance

Economic

Levels

Building

Country

Municipal

Household

Neighborhood

Building product

Policy

Improve the information flow from design, and operation in housing

New tools to evaluate housing innovation

Manual for decision-making processes

Increasing the supply of rental housing by involving private developers

Design new forms of democratic practices in planning

Fostering more industrialized/off-site approach to construction

Decarbonization strategy

Alternative form of housing provision

Guidelines for changing housing governance

Increasingly heterogeneous society

Implementing policies of co-governance

Policies can contribute to advancing sustainability in housing provision

Scaling-up capacity

Regulation of financial markets

Policies and incentives to address the lack of housing

Mass Scaling-up capacity

Sustainable Construction Regulation & Policy

Sustainable Warmth strategy (UK)

Heat and Buildings Strategy (UK)

Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund (UK)

Project

Improve the information flow from design, and operation in housing

Reducing the carbon footprint and promoting biodiversity

New tools to tailormade housing solutions

New tools to evaluate housing innovation

New tools to evaluate housing innovation

Manual for decision-making processes

Design new forms of democratic practices in planning

Fostering more industrialized/off-site approach to construction

Decarbonization strategy

Alternative form of housing provision

Guidelines for changing housing governance

Educate the public about the benefits of industrialized housing construction

Regulation of financial markets

Open Source library of LCC details

Authority giving planning permission to think of health of people & health of planet

Procurement of contractors

Citizen engagement

Organisational buy in

Partnership

Improve the information flow from design, and operation in housing

Active participation of residents and communities

Reducing the carbon footprint and promoting biodiversity

Manual for decision-making processes

Design new forms of democratic practices in planning

Fostering more industrialized/off-site approach to construction

Real connection between theory and practice

Alternative form of housing provision

Guidelines for changing housing governance

Increasingly heterogeneous society

Increasingly heterogeneous society

Value the impact of placemaking on people ́s self-image and quality of life

Increase the number of homes without compromising on quality

Implementing policies of co-governance

Policies can contribute to advancing sustainability in housing provision

Finding common ground

Policies and incentives to address the lack of housing

Funders- Grants and Loans

Consortia (to aggregate delivery pipeline)

Landlords / home owners

Public-community collaboration